
The Trinity of Learning
An education at Misericordia University combines quality academics, professional preparation, and service leadership—our Trinity of Learning. The Trinity of Learning prepares students for a lifetime of learning and achievement.
Student Satisfaction
According to recent national surveys, 97% of our first-year students said they were satisfied or very satisfied with their university experience, compared to about 87% of students in other schools in the survey. They cited greater contact with faculty; orientation, advisement, and academic assistance; financial aid services; computer, classroom, library, health and recreational facilities; and housing as major reasons why they felt comfortable and supported.
Part-time students and others enrolled in our adult learning programs ranked us at the top for student satisfaction, citing access to advisement, instructor effectiveness, and overall customer service.
Undergraduate Educational Goals In fulfillment of its mission, Misericordia University provides a learning community which prepares its baccalaureate graduates to:
Undergraduate students are awarded baccalaureate degrees with distinction for exceptional academic achievement. Honors are awarded as follows:
| Distinction | Grade Point Average at Graduation |
| Summa Cum Laude | 3.90 and above |
| Magna Cum Laude | 3.70-3.89 |
| Cum Laude | 3.50-3.69 |
A student must have completed at least 60 credits at Misericordia University to qualify for these honors. The class valedictorian is determined by the full-time matriculated student with the highest cumulative undergraduate average who has completed all course work at Misericordia University with the exception of the 12 credits allowed through off-campus requests or any advanced placement credits.
Students who complete the Misericordia University Honors Program while achieving a GPA of 3.25 or higher will be awarded an honors degree (see page 48 for a description of program requirements).
Plagiarism is using someone else’s ideas or words and claiming them as one’s own. Students who use another person’s words must copy them accurately, enclose them in quotations marks, and identify the source clearly. If another person’s ideas are used in a student paper, the source must still be identified and the author of the ideas given credit. Students are responsible to make sure they are using sources properly and documenting them properly.
The responsibility for maintaining personal integrity and honor in academic activities rests with the student. Each faculty member will provide information on academic integrity to students in the course outline at the beginning of the semester, including any necessary explanation of violations, possible infractions of academic integrity and the scope of sanctions, e.g., warning, lowering of the grade on the assignment or course, course failure, or dismissal from the program or university.
Should a violation of academic integrity occur, the faculty member must inform the student of the violation before imposing any sanction. Should the violation be considered serious enough to merit any grade of “D” or lower on any major assignment, or a more serious penalty, such as course failure or dismissal from the program, the faculty member must notify the Vice President of Academic Affairs (VPAA) and supply any supporting evidence. In the case of multiple violations, the VPAA will discuss this issue with the student and may impose additional sanctions up to and including dismissal from the university. In a case where dismissal from the university is contemplated, the VPAA will consult with the faculty member, student’s advisor, department chair/program director, and college dean.
In cases where the student contests the accusations of academic dishonesty, the student may file a grievance under either the undergraduate or graduate grievance procedure, whichever one is applicable.
Students admitted under the academic restart policy will have their cumulative index reset to 0.00 at the time of their readmission. Courses taken and grades earned before the restart will remain on the student’s transcript (permanent record), but they will be treated as the equivalent of transfer credits. Any required courses which were taken at Misericordia University earning a grade below a “C-“ will not be awarded credit and will need to be retaken. Students admitted under this policy are not automatically readmitted to any given program.
Students who want to change from part-time to full-time status must address a letter to the director of admissions stating their intention.
If a student has grade replaced a course and receives a second unacceptable grade, and is required to pass the course to achieve their degree, he/she may request the opportunity to take the course a third time. This must be approved by the department chair of the program offering the course. The second unacceptable grade will remain on the student’s transcript and be calculated into the student’s GPA.
Once a student has graduated, the student's record prior to graduation is not subject to change through this policy.
A student interested in this option must first discuss this possibility with his/her advisor, and then approach the appropriate department chairperson and college dean sponsoring the course under consideration. If the contract is approved at that level, the student will approach the appropriate faculty member to determine his/her availability. Faculty retain the right to decline a request for a Directed Study. Final approval of this arrangement is made by the Vice President of Academic Affairs. A written contract will be drafted between the instructor and the student.
A student interested in this option must first discuss this possibility with his/her advisor, and then approach the appropriate department chairperson and college dean sponsoring the course under consideration. If the contract is approved at that level, the student will approach the appropriate faculty member to determine his/her availability. Faculty retain the right to decline a request for a directed study. Final approval of this arrangement is made by the Vice President of Academic Affairs. A written contract is required between the instructor and the student. The minimum number of times that a student and instructor are to meet will be included in this document. Copies of the contract are to be forwarded to the Vice President of Academic Affairs, the student's advisor, the instructor, and the registrar. The student must register prior to the beginning of a semester for a contract learning directed study. Ideally the contract should be completed during the previous semester. Students will be expected to assume the majority of responsibility for actually writing the contract. Forms are available in the offices of the registrar and Center for Adult and Continuing Education.
Misericordia University reserves the right to release “directory information” as defined by FERPA. The university releases the following directory information: name, class, hometown and state, major field of study, participation in the officially-recognized sports, degrees, awards and honors achieved in the curricular and co-curricular life of the university, the most recent previous educational institution attended by the student, and individually identifiable photographs of the student solicited by or maintained directly by Misericordia University as part of the educational record.
A full copy of the university policy with regards to FERPA and forms for consent to release and request to withhold release of directory information are available in the registrar’s office. Students have an opportunity to complete these forms during the check-in process every fall and may request in writing to release or withhold specific information annually. This policy is subject always to the provisions of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 and as subsequently amended.
Some majors require a higher cumulative grade point average for graduation and program retention. Students should consult individual academic program descriptions for major requirements.
| Grades | Honor Points Per Credit Hour |
| A | 4.0 |
| A- | 3.7 |
| B+ | 3.3 |
| B | 3.0 |
| B- | 2.7 |
| C+ | 2.3 |
| C | 2.0 |
| C- | 1.7 |
| D | 1.0 |
| F | 0.0 |
| I - Incomplete | 0.0 |
| AU - Audit | Not calculated |
| W - Withdrawn | Not calculated |
| IP - In progress | Not calculated |
| S - Satisfactory: pass | Not calculated |
| U - Unsatisfactory: fail | Not calculated |
Please note the following implications of this grading system:
The grade of “I” will be issued only for those courses in which a student has not completed the necessary requirements for graduate courses (500 and 600 level courses) because of extenuating circumstances.
Should conditions arise that prohibit the student from completing required course assignments by specified due dates, the student must negotiate with the course professor for a grade of incomplete (“I”). The student must contact the course professor and file an incomplete contract grade form with the professor at least two weeks prior to the date semester grades are due to the registrar. The form is signed by the student and the faculty member and a copy is retained by the student. The course professor has the right to determine the length of time for completion of the course requirements within the maximum time limits allowed. The grade of “I”must be removed within a maximum of one semester or the “I” automatically becomes an “F.”
Emergencies may arise which do not allow a two-week notice. In that event, the student must contact the Dean of the Center for Adult and Continuing Education who will, in turn, inform the course faculty involved.
A grade of “IP” (In Progress) will only be issued for profession contribution courses. The “IP” must be removed within a maximum of one calendar year or the “IP” automatically becomes an “F.”
Note: A student who will be negotiating a grade of “I” or “IP”must obtain an incomplete contract grade form from the registrar’s office.
A degree application form, available from the registrar's office, must be completed in the year of graduation by the student and advisor. This form is to be submitted to the registrar's office during the fall semester prior to spring graduation. All bills must be paid in advance for a student to be eligible to graduate. Failure to do so in a timely manner many delay the date of receiving a diploma.
Only students completing all academic requirements in May or August will be permitted to process in the May ceremony of that same year. Example: Students completing all requirements in May or August 2007 will be eligible to walk in the May 2007 ceremony. Students completing all requirements by December of 2007 will be eligible to participate in the May 2008 ceremony.
Students who wish to apply for an independent study must have at least a 3.0 GPA. The student must have demonstrated the ability to pursue independent work. To apply for independent study, students must (a) define the topic or issue to be pursued; (b) discuss their plan with their advisor; (c) contact the chairperson of the appropriate department/program to request approval of their proposal; (d) if the independent study is approved, the student will approach a faculty member in the department that sponsors the independent study to serve as a mentor. Faculty are free to choose whether or not to mentor a student for independent study.
Part of the intent of an independent study is to foster self-directed learning. Therefore, after a student has specified the content area to be studied and has diagnosed his/her learning needs, the mentor and student will jointly negotiate course objectives; learning resources and methodology; and procedures for evaluation. The minimum number of meeting times will also be specific. A written contract, which includes these areas, is to be drafted and signed by both parties. Copies are to be forwarded to the Vice President of Academic Affairs, the student’s advisor, the mentor, and the registrar.
Independent work is not governed by the academic calendar. A project may be started and ended at any point during the semester. Students should register for an independent study when their work is initiated; if the project extends beyond the end of a given semester, an in progress (IP) can be issued.
Independent study application forms may be obtained from the offices of the registrar and the Center for Adult and Continuing Education.
http://www.misericordia.edu/misericordia_pg_sub.cfm?sub_page_id=1107&subcat_id=114&page_id=389
Once matriculated at the university, transfer students may not transfer more than six additional credits in approved off-campus courses, of which no more than three credits may be in the core. A student who has completed 60 credits of academic work, whether on campus or in transfer, must take all additional transfer credits at an accredited four-year institution.
All off-campus courses must be evaluated and approved as to their equivalency to Misericordia University courses. This determination will be made in consultation between the department chair in the discipline which sponsors the course at Misericordia University and the registrar.
Off-campus course approval forms are available in the registrar’s office.
Acceptable Cumulative Grade Point Average:
12 to 23 credits 1.75Students will also be placed on academic probation for failure to maintain an acceptable cumulative grade point average in courses taken to fulfill the core curriculum requirements. Students who have attempted 30 credits or above will be placed on academic probation if their cumulative grade point average for core requirements is below 2.0.
24 to 37 credits 1.90
38 credits and above 2.0
Transfer students 2.0
Students on academic probation are required to carry a restricted academic load. A student on academic probation is prohibited from representing the university in any official capacity. This prohibition includes, but is not limited to, holding an elected or appointed office or seat in student government, or on the executive board of student government, serving as a resident advisor, or participating in intercollegiate athletics. Furthermore, students may have their participation in non-prohibited extracurricular activities curtailed if in the judgment of the Vice President of Academic Affairs such activities interfere with their academic performance.
Academic probation will begin with the first class meeting of the semester (Fall, Spring or Summer) following the decision to place a student on academic probation. Students who are placed on probation will normally have one semester to raise their cumulative grade point average to 2.0. Failure to make satisfactory academic progress will result in academic dismissal. Students who have been removed from academic probation must maintain a 2.0 (GPA) status throughout the remainder of their academic program. A student who is academically dismissed will not be permitted to attend classes on a non-matriculating basis.
The dean of students, whose office is located in the Banks Student Life Center, coordinates all non-academic services. Should a student with a disability feel that he/she is a victim of discrimination based on ability, he/she can file a grievance through the dean of students office.
Misericordia University does not discriminate on the basis of disability in admission to its programs, services, in access to them, in treatment of individuals with disabilities or in any aspect of their operations. The university also does not discriminate on the basis of disability in its hiring or employment practices.
This notice is provided as required by the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. Questions, complaints or requests for additional information regarding the ADA and Section 504 may be forwarded to the Dean of Students who is the designated ADA and Section 504 compliance coordinator.
This notice is available from the ADA and Section 504 compliance coordinator in large print, on audio tape and in braille.
In all cases, formal grievances must be filed and resolved within one semester of the occurrence of the event being grieved. Summer enrollment period is considered as a semester.
A student who has a grievance must attempt to resolve it by using the following procedures:
To initiate the formal grievance process the student informs the Vice President of Academic Affairs in writing of his or her intent to seek formal redress through the grievance procedure, indicating the nature of the complaint.
Within 14 calendar days of receipt of the written complaint, the Vice President of Academic Affairs will convene the academic grievance committee and provide the chair of the committee with the student’s statement of complaint. The academic grievance committee is composed of one administrator and one faculty member appointed by the Vice President of Academic Affairs, and the academic affairs coordinator of student government.
At least two days in advance of the hearing, the chair of the committee will notify the grievant and the individual charged with the complaint of the date, time and place of the hearing, the specification and nature of the complaint, and the composition of the committee.
The grievance hearing is an internal review and, as such, shall be private. The grievant may be assisted by a faculty representative. However, persons external to the university shall be excluded. The use of outside counsel is prohibited.
Both the grievant and the person being grieved have the right to be present when charges and evidence are presented to the committee, and to provide evidence in support of their respective positions. Committee members may question witnesses to evaluate all the relevant facts of a given case.Witnesses shall be excluded except for the period of their questioning.
The report and recommendation of the committee shall be in writing, including the committee's rationale for the decision; the report may include any dissenting opinions. Only those committee members who have heard all testimony and evidence in a given case may vote on the committee's recommendation.
The committee's report and recommendation shall be forwarded to the Vice President of Academic Affairs within 10 calendar days of the hearing. The Vice President of Academic Affairs will make the final determination and formally advise the parties involved in the grievance. Penalties for violations of the university’s academic integrity policy range from a warning to dismissal from the university. The university reserves the right, depending upon the severity of the conduct, to dismiss a student for a single violation of the university’s academic integrity policy. In cases where a student previously has been found to have violated the university’s academic integrity policy, for which he/she received a penalty less than dismissal from the university, and the student is subsequently found to have violated the policy once again, the Vice President of Academic Affairs may take more severe action for the subsequent violation than that previously imposed for the prior violation(s), up to and including dismissal from the university.
Students who wish to grieve circumstances that prohibit immediate continuation in a program or in a sequence of courses (e.g. dismissal from a program or a failing grade), will not be permitted to sit in on program or sequenced courses unless and until the grievance is favorably resolved. Under such circumstances, the student must file a grievance immediately upon receipt of the grade or of the dismissal notification. An expedited grievance process is then followed, and the process must be completed before the end of the Add Period.
This policy does not bind the institution to offer the student’s curriculum or major program, which may have been discontinued or substantially altered during the period in which the student was not enrolled.
The following must be completed before an official withdrawal can be granted:
The date of withdrawal will be determined by the completion of the above. That date will determine if any refund of tuition is warranted. Cancellation of charges will depend on the date that the withdrawal is official (see refund policy).
The student is responsible for initiating the withdrawal process by obtaining a withdrawal form from the registrar’s office, having it signed by the appropriate personnel, and returning it to the registrar’s office within the eight week period described above. A grade of “F” will be assigned by the instructor and recorded for all courses in which no official withdrawal has been completed by the student. Note: Students taking classes exclusively on weekends may contact the Center for Adult and Continuing Education for assistance in completing these requirements.
The academic portion of the honors program consists of three components. The first is an alternative 36-credit core sequence in the humanities and social sciences. All students must complete a core curriculum, but honors students take humanities and social sciences classes designed specifically for them (science and math requirements are taken as part of the regular core). Honors classes are not necessarily harder, but approach course material in different ways. They tend to be small and interactive, emphasize discussion and critical analysis, and use primary sources in addition to textbooks. Additionally, honors courses are interdisciplinary, linked by common principles and ideas. All honors core courses are listed as “Section 07” in each semester’s schedule of classes. In combination they include: two semesters of English, fine arts, history, philosophy, and religious studies, plus one semester of psychology and either sociology or economics. Elective honors courses in math, science, and the health sciences also may be offered.
The second academic component requires student participation in the non-credit Explorations Seminar (HNR 300), which meets three times per semester. Within this seminar, students and faculty together explore a theme or topic that often relates to issues being explored in the honors courses. While the seminar may take different forms, such as a debate, a roundtable, or a guest lecture, it always involves discussion among students and faculty.
The final academic component of the program is the Capstone Project (HNR 401) in which students create a professional-quality project that advances their research and presentation skills. Students develop their projects after a process of self-directed research and writing under faculty and peer guidance. The final projects are presented in a public forum to the university community and published in the honors journal Honorus.
Students are admitted to the honors program by application only. Admissions decisions for first-year students are based on high school academic record, involvement in extra-curricular activities, evidence of intellectual curiosity, and overall “fit” with the program. Application materials may be requested by any qualified, interested high school senior. In addition, current and transfer students can determine their eligibility for admission to the program by contacting the program director. To remain in the honors program, students must maintain a 3.0 GPA in their first and sophomore years, and a 3.25 GPA subsequently.
All honors courses are open to non-honors first-year students and sophomores with a 3.0 GPA or higher, and to juniors and seniors with a 3.25 GPA or higher, with the professor’s approval and assuming space is available.
All study abroad credits are treated as transfer credits. Students planning a study abroad experience must consult with the director of financial aid to determine appropriate financial responsibility.
The primary objective of the Reserve Officer Training Program is to develop leadership capabilities in students and to train future officers for the active Army, US Army Reserve, the Army National Guard as well as leaders for the civilian community. The Army ROTC program can be tailored to fit any student’s schedule, particularly in the freshman and sophomore years. Military science instruction is offered at King’s College campus with two, three and four programs of study leading to a commission as an officerin one of the three components of the United States Army. To be commissioned as a second lieutenant, students must pass a physical examination and complete the two, three, or four-year program of military science courses. Students normally take one course per semester during their normal four-year course of study although there are numerous means to meet each student’s academic needs.
All students receiving ROTC scholarship benefits as well as sophomores, juniors and seniors that are contracted with the Army receive a monthly stipend. The stipend starts at $300 per month during their freshman year, increases to $350 during their sophomore year, $450 during their junior year and $500 during their senior year. The stipend is paid directly to the student each month that they are in school. The military science department provides all uniforms, equipment and textbooks required for the classes at no cost to the student.
In addition to academic classes, students may also participate on a voluntary basis in many additional training opportunities such as physical training and hands-on equipment training each week. Each semester there is a military social event and at least one optional weekend training session that includes such events as military marksmanship, cross country orienteering, military rappelling, leadership application courses and obstacle/confidence courses. During breaks and vacations students can volunteer for active army training such as military parachute operations, helicopter operations, military mountain climbing and training with active army units in the United States and overseas. There are also numerous academic internships with state and federal agencies available through Army ROTC. All training is cost free to the student and students are paid for some summer training courses.
The ROTC program consists of two primary programs, the basic course normally given during the freshman year and sophomore year consisting of MIL 211/212, MIL 221/222 and MIL 251/252. The advanced courses normally taken during the junior and senior years consists of MIL 231/232, MS 241/242, and MS 251/252. MIL 100 Physical Fitness Training is encouraged for all students participating in Army ROTC.
Students who have completed basic training in any U.S. service may qualify for placement into the advanced course. Additionally students who have not completed the ROTC basic course may qualify for the advanced course by attending a paid four week long leadership training course conducted each summer at Fort Knox, Kentucky. Freshman and sophomore students can compete for two, two and one half, and three year ROTC scholarships that pay up to $27,000 per year for tuition and up to $900 per year for books. Special nurse, Army National Guard and Army Reserve scholarships are also available.
The Army will commission successful graduates as a second lieutenant with a starting salary of over $33,000 per year plus medical and dental benefits as well as 30 days paid vacation per year.
For more information on the Army ROTC program at Misericordia University, contact the Military Science Department at 570-208-5900 ext. 5305 or ext. 5301.
The Center for Adult and Continuing Education is sensitive to the alternative needs of student with families, full-time jobs, or both. Evening classes are held every semester and during the summer.Many non-traditional students find weekend and accelerated evening classes convenient. All of the university’s academic and student services facilities are available to students. Similarly, such students must comply with the university regulations. The adult learner can access a variety of academic and support services including individualized academic assistance; SIGI PLUS, a computerized career guidance system to help students determine vocational paths that best suit their work values, interests and abilities; periodic workshops on topics such as study skills, job search, and interview techniques; free tutoring; and a variety of credit options outside of the classroom (see Credit Option Outside the Classroom).
Flexible scheduling enables many students to work towards a degree without giving up full-time work or family care. The Center for Adult and Continuing Education is open while students are on campus, including weekends and evenings.
Accelerated Evening Classes on Campus
The accelerated evening classes are designed for part-time adult learners who must balance family and career responsibilities while pursuing their education. Classes meet in “terms” which consist of seven Monday or Thursday evenings (5:40 pm–9:40 pm). Two terms per semester are offered. Students may take up to two classes per term, which allows them to accelerate their course load.
Weekend College Classes on Campus
Weekend College is a special accelerated educational model for adult learners who must balance family and career responsibilities while pursuing their education. Students may earn credit toward a bachelor’s degree by attending classes every other weekend. The program emphasizes independent, self-motivated study.Weekend College classes meet seven times a semester on Saturdays or Sundays (8am–noon and/or 1pm–5pm).
For further information contact the Center for Adult and Continuing Education at (570) 674-6450 or 674-6451.
Expressway: Misericordia University at Luzerne County Community College (LCCC), Nanticoke and Hazleton Campuses; Northampton Community College (NCC), Monroe Campus; and Lackawanna College (LC) in Scranton
The Expressway Program is an accelerated bachelor’s degree completion program designed for students who have an associate’s degree and at least three years’ work or relevant life experience. Classes are held at LCCC in Nanticoke, Hazleton, NCC in Tannersville, and LC in Scranton one evening per week. Classes are also held in Nanticoke every third Saturday. Online classes also are available. Classes are scheduled in five-week or seven-week formats. Students can earn up to 12 credits in a 15-week semester. This program also is available for students who want to earn a second bachelor’s degree or a certificate.
Expressway faculty are professionals within a field of expertise and have been carefully selected and trained to facilitate adult learners in this innovative learning environment. For further information contact the Expressway Office at (570) 674-6791 or 674-3021.
Credit Options Outside the Classroom
Misericordia University recognizes that significant, meaningful learning often occurs in settings other than structured, university-sponsored courses. For adult students who would like to receive credit for knowledge they have already acquired, College Level Examination Program (CLEP) and Prior Learning Assessment (PLA) permit them to translate their learning into college credit. No more than a total of 40 credits may be earned through credit options outside the classroom.
CLEP: College Level Examination Program
CLEP allows adult students to demonstrate their knowledge in a wide range of subject areas. CLEP examinations are standardized tests that measure a person’s knowledge of the material covered in introductory college courses. The knowledge may have been obtained through on-the-job experiences, professional workshops, classes at business or technical schools, volunteer activities, or a vocational pursuits. CLEP credit is treated as transfer credit and is awarded on a credit/no credit basis. Only passing grades appear on transcripts. Call the Center for Adult and Continuing Education at (570) 674-6450 for more information.
Contract Learning
Contract learning provides students the convenience of continuing their academic studies despite temporary work or family demands that prevent them from attending regularly scheduled classes. An independent study arrangement, contract learning can be set up for either course offerings from our catalog or for topics that students would like to study in more depth.
Prior Learning Assessment (PLA) Credits
Prior Learning Assessment (PLA) credits allow students with the opportunity to validate their relevant learning in a written document called a portfolio. The portfolio information is organized to correspond as closely as possible to comparable courses from Misericordia’s inventory of undergraduate offerings. Emphasis is placed on the satisfactory presentation of the student’s knowledge relative to each course’s learning objectives.
For each challenged course, a faculty assessor from each of the involved department will be selected by that college dean. The assessors will review the portfolio according to the following criteria: the learning will be demonstrated to be college level; the learning is current, particularly in quickly changing fields such as computer science and business; the learning must be able to be generalized and transferred, i.e., it can be applied outside of the specific context or situation in which it was acquired; the learning must be measurable; the learning must have a theoretical as well as a practical component; credits will be awarded for competence and actual learning—outcomes not merely the experience; the credits awarded will not duplicate other earned credits. This includes transferred credits, CLEP credits, Misericordia-awarded credits, ACT, PEP exams, etc.
Students who request assessment of their prior learning must:
The option for prior learning assessment will be available only during fall and spring semesters. Students will attend an initial orientation session (free of charge) to familiarize them with the university policy and process of PLA. The credit-free workshop, portfolio requirements, and fee structures will be explained. For further information contact the Center for Adult and Continuing Education at (570) 674-3022.
The Fitness and Fun Program offers special programs, camps, non-credit courses and workshops for children, students, employees, alumni, and the community.
For further information, contact the Center for Adult and Continuing Education at (570) 674-6289.
| Majors | Areas of study in a formal discipline for which a degree is awarded; for example, a Bachelor of Arts Degree in History, a Bachelor of Social Work Degree in Social Work, a Bachelor of Science Degree in Mathematics, or a Master of Science Degree in Occupational Therapy. |
| Minors | Focused programs of study which involve specific clusters of courses around a general area of study. Minors are not associated with particular degree programs and are therefore open to all undergraduate students. For example, minors are available in writing, philosophy, and religious studies. |
| Specializations | Specializations Specializations are focused programs of extended study closely associated with a specific degree program. Specializations are generally available only to students who have been accepted into the major for the specific degree, for example, BA, History (Pre-law) or BS, Biology (Pre-medicine). |
| Certificates | Certificates are awarded to students who complete specified coursework independent of a defined degree program. Certificate programs are offered in addictions counseling, child welfare services, gerontology, informatics and diagnostic medical sonography. A graduate level pediatric certificate is available for practicing occupational and physical therapists. NOTE: Completion of a Certificate Program does not equate to certification in any of the programs. |
| Certifications | Certifications are prescribed programs of study designed to meet requirements of official agencies which recognize the certification as a valid credential. For example, certifications are available in early childhood education which is recognized by the Pennsylvania Department of Education. |
| Elective Areas of Study | There are clusters of courses which are not as a group directly associated with a specific degree program. Elective courses are intended to augment the liberal arts background of any interested students. For example, electives are available in philosophy or sociology. |
| Specific Degree Programs | In the academic program listings which follow, majors, specializations, and certifications are combined into one section and are listed alphabetically by program name. They have been grouped together by virtue of a common factor; each requires defined course sequences. |
| Minor Programs | Minors, which are open to all students, may be taken in association with any degree program. Minors involve 15 to 22 credits in specific areas. |
| Course Descriptions | Specific information regarding every course offered may be found in the Course Descriptions section. |